Council Reports What is air pollution and where does it come from? Air pollution is an umbrella term for the many types of pollutants in the air around us. While walking outside enjoying a spring morning, you might be forgiven for thinking that air pollution is only a problem for large towns and cities. But air pollution doesn’t only come from transport and factories. Household burning, such as fuel-burning stoves and open fires, is the biggest source of particulate matter, which are tiny particles smaller than the width of a human hair. Solvents in household cleaning products are the largest source of chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Agriculture and farming also release pollutants into the atmosphere. What can you do? Walk or cycle where possible. Studies show that around 60% of short journeys of 1-2 miles are made by car and so leaving the car at home - even just once a week - can make a difference. Anti-idling. One minute of a car idling produces enough toxic emissions to fill 60 people’s lungs. Children and babies in prams are particularly at risk as they are closer to car exhaust fumes. Turn off your engine when stationary and talk to idling drivers about doing the same. Avoid burning solid fuel. If you do burn solid fuel, make sure the appliance is well maintained and fuel is clean and dry. Why not show your support for Clean Air Day? See HERE for free resources and posters. Dr Vasandhara Thoroughgood, Mill Road Surgery 17
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